The amazing things to see in Xi’an are unique in all the world. Stepping into Xi’an is like walking through the pages of history.
As the ancient capital of China and the starting point of the Silk Road, this city is packed with wonders that blend the past with the present.
There’s no shortage of things to see in Xi’an; Terracotta Warriors, world-class museums, centuries-old city walls, and glorious food, Xi’an offers an experience like no other.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the must-visit landmarks, cultural treasures, and hidden gems that make Xi’an an unforgettable destination. There’s something here for everyone.
The Terracotta Soldiers, one of the best things to see in Xi-an
No visit to Xi’an is complete without witnessing one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of all time—the Terracotta Soldiers.
Unearthed in 1974, this vast underground army was built to guard China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, in the afterlife.
Standing in perfect formation, each life-sized warrior is unique, with distinct facial expressions, hairstyles, and armor, reflecting the incredible craftsmanship of the Qin Dynasty.
As you step into the excavation pits, the sheer scale of this ancient wonder is overwhelming.
Thousands of soldiers, horses, and chariots remain frozen in time, offering a glimpse into the military might and artistic sophistication of an empire that ruled over two millennia ago.
This site is an impressive testament to human ingenuity, a must-see in Xi’an.
For a deeper experience, visit the onsite museum, where you can learn about the discovery process, ongoing restoration efforts, and the mysteries that still surround this army.
The Terracotta Soldiers are more than a relic of the past—they are a testament to China’s rich history and the ambition of an emperor determined to be remembered for eternity.
The Xi-an City Wall
Among the most iconic things to see in Xi’an, the Xi’an City Wall stands as a remarkable symbol of the city’s historical significance.
Built during the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century, this massive fortification stretches over 13 kilometers, encircling the heart of the ancient city.
As one of the best-preserved city walls in China, it offers visitors a unique opportunity to walk—or even cycle—along its towering ramparts while enjoying breathtaking views of both the old and modern sections of Xi’an.
Standing at 12 meters high and nearly as wide, the wall was designed to protect the city from invaders, complete with watchtowers, gates, and a deep moat.
Today, it serves as more than just a historical landmark—it’s a cultural hub where locals and tourists gather for festivals, performances, and even nighttime illuminations that make for a stunning sight.
One of the most popular activities along the wall is to dress up in period costume and take photos.
For a deeper experience, renting a bike and riding the full circuit allows you to appreciate the grandeur of this ancient defense system while capturing some of the best panoramic views of Xi’an.
The Xi’an City Wall is an unmissable stop on your journey through this historic city.
Tang Dynasty Show
If you have a couple of hours and want to see a lovely history and musical performance in Xi’an, don’t miss the Tang Dynasty Show. They show different performances, but I saw one representing the Silk Road. As Xi’an is the origin of the Silk Road, it was very appropriate.
This performance is conducted in a modern venue with state-of-the-art choreography and over-the-top, elaborate set designs. These include an erupting volcano, a flood (yes, you get wet), a wolf attack with big, wolf-ish dogs trained to “attack”, a camel train walking across the stage and other unexpected surprises.
The dancers and other performers are excellent. This is well worth your time.
The Xi-an Museum
Similar to Beijing, Xi-an is a museum wonderland. For those seeking a deeper understanding of the city’s rich heritage, the Xi’an Museum is one of the must-visit things to see in Xi’an.
This cultural gem seamlessly blends history, art, and architecture, offering visitors an immersive journey through the city’s fascinating past.
Located within the scenic Small Wild Goose Pagoda complex, the Xi’an Museum houses over 130,000 artifacts that showcase the evolution of Xi’an—from its role as the capital of 13 dynasties to its significance as the starting point of the Silk Road.
The collection includes ancient pottery, calligraphy, jade relics, and even rare Buddhist scriptures.
The surrounding gardens and the ancient pagoda create a peaceful atmosphere. The Xi’an Museum is an essential stop that offers both education and inspiration.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and Da Ci’en Temple
Among the most iconic things to see in Xi’an, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda stands as a towering testament to the city’s deep Buddhist heritage.
Built in the Tang Dynasty over 1,300 years ago, this seven-story pagoda was originally constructed to store sacred Buddhist scriptures from India by the famous monk Xuanzang.
Today, it remains a revered site, drawing visitors with its historical significance and breathtaking views from the top.
Located within the Da Ci’en Temple, the pagoda is surrounded by a sprawling complex that once served as a center for Buddhist learning and translation.
The temple itself is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture, featuring tranquil courtyards, elegant pavilions, and intricate carvings.
As the sun sets, the surrounding area transforms with a spectacular musical fountain show—one of the largest in Asia—creating a mesmerizing blend of history and modern entertainment. The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and Da Ci’en Temple offer an unforgettable experience for anyone visiting Xi’an.
Little Wild Goose Pagoda and Jianfu Temple
Among the things to see in Xi’an, the Little Wild Goose Pagoda offers a quieter yet equally fascinating glimpse into the city’s rich Buddhist heritage.
Built during the Tang Dynasty, this elegant brick pagoda stands at 43 meters and has survived centuries of earthquakes, with its slightly fractured structure adding to its historical charm.
Unlike its larger counterpart, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, this site is less crowded, making it perfect for those who appreciate a more serene experience.
The pagoda is part of the Jianfu Temple, a peaceful Buddhist monastery known for its beautiful gardens, ancient halls, and stone inscriptions.
Walking through its tranquil courtyards, visitors can admire the temple’s well-preserved architecture while learning about its role in preserving Buddhist scriptures and teachings.
The Little Wild Goose Pagoda and Jianfu Temple provide a deeply cultural and reflective experience in the heart of Xi’an.
Muslim Quarter
No visit to Xi’an is complete without experiencing the vibrant Muslim Quarter, one of the most exciting and culturally rich things to see in Xi’an.
Located near the Drum Tower, this bustling district is the heart of the city’s Hui Muslim community, offering a unique blend of Islamic and Chinese influences that have flourished for over a thousand years.
As the legend goes, Muslim immigrants arrived in the area in the 7th century CE during the Tang Dynasty. The emperor was concerned that the new immigrants would form too large and isolated a group, so he mandated that the people intermarry with the local Han population. They did so and their descendants inhabit Xi’an today.
Strolling through its narrow streets, you’ll notice the irresistible aroma of sizzling skewers, hand-pulled noodles, and freshly baked Roujiamo (often called the “Chinese hamburger”).
The quarter is famous for its street food, with must-try dishes like Biang Biang noodles, crispy lamb skewers, and sweet persimmon cakes.
This area is also a haven for souvenir hunters, featuring stalls packed with intricate handicrafts, silk scarves, calligraphy, and jade ornaments.
The Muslim Quarter is the perfect place to explore centuries-old history, sample amazing cuisine or simply soak in the local atmosphere, the Muslim Quarter is an unmissable part of Xi’an’s cultural landscape.
In fact, Xi’an’s cuisine is so popular that there is a restaurant chain in New York City specializing in Xi’an cuisine. It’s name is Xi’an Famous Foods.
The Great Mosque
Among the most fascinating things to see in Xi’an is the Great Mosque. Located within the bustling Muslim Quarter, this centuries-old mosque is one of the largest and best-preserved Islamic sites in China, reflecting the deep historical connections between China and the Middle East through the Silk Road.
Unlike mosques in the Middle East, the Great Mosque features traditional Chinese architectural elements, with pagoda-style roofs, wooden carvings, and serene courtyards.
However, Arabic calligraphy and Islamic motifs are intricately woven into the design, creating a harmonious blend of two distinct cultures
Visitors can wander through a series of beautifully landscaped courtyards leading to the main prayer hall, which remains an active place of worship for Xi’an’s Hui Muslim community.
The tranquil surroundings offer a peaceful retreat from the lively streets of the Muslim Quarter, making it a perfect place to appreciate the city’s diverse heritage.
For history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and those seeking a deeper understanding of Xi’an’s multicultural roots, the Great Mosque is an unmissable site.
What to Eat in Xi-an
Xi’an isn’t just famous for its historical landmarks and ancient sites; it’s also a treasure trove of flavors that reflect the rich culinary traditions of China’s Shaanxi province.
The city’s location as the starting point of the ancient Silk Road means that its food is influenced by a mix of Chinese regional flavors and those from Central Asia, the Middle East, and beyond.
Here are must-try dishes when visiting Xi’an—a perfect addition to your list of things to see in Xi’an.
1. Xi’an Lamb and Beef Skewers (Yang Rou Chuan)
One of the most iconic street foods of Xi’an is the lamb or beef skewers, locally known as Yang Rou Chuan. These tender pieces of meat are marinated in a blend of spices, including cumin, chili, and Sichuan peppercorns, and then grilled over an open flame.
You’ll find them all over the city, particularly in the Muslim Quarter, where vendors serve them hot off the grill.
2. Roujiamo (Chinese Hamburger)
Considered one of China’s best-loved street foods, Roujiamo is often called the Chinese hamburger. This dish consists of a fluffy, freshly baked flatbread stuffed with savory, tender, slow-cooked meat—usually pork, beef, or lamb.
The meat is braised with a blend of spices and herbs until it’s fall-apart tender, then shredded and placed inside the soft bread. It’s often enjoyed with pickled vegetables on the side for an extra burst of flavor.
3. Biang Biang Noodles
Known for their long, wide shape, Biang Biang Noodles are one of the most famous and distinctive dishes from Xi’an.
These hand-pulled noodles are thick and chewy, made from wheat flour dough that’s stretched and flattened by hand.
The noodles are typically served with a spicy, garlicky sauce, which includes chili oil, vinegar, and soy sauce, along with vegetables like carrots, cabbage, and onions.
The dish is topped with a fried egg and sometimes topped with a generous helping of minced meat, often pork or beef.
The name of the dish itself, Biang Biang, is derived from the sound made when the noodles are slapped against the countertop during preparation.
4. Shaanxi-style Hot Pot (Mala Tang)
Shaanxi-style Hot Pot (known locally as Mala Tang) is unlike the more commonly seen broth-based hot pots. Mala Tang features a numbing and spicy soup made from Sichuan peppercorns, chili oil, and other spices that give it a fiery kick.
The dish is typically served with an array of vegetables, meats, and noodles, which you dip into the boiling hot broth to cook.
5. Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup (Yangrou Paomian)
Another Xi’an specialty is Yangrou Paomian, which consists of pita-like bread soaked in a savory lamb broth. This dish combines soft pieces of pita bread, shredded lamb, and a rich broth, flavored with garlic, ginger, and spices.
It’s a hearty and filling meal that combines different textures and flavors. The dish is often topped with cilantro, green onions, and chili oil to add a fresh, spicy kick.
6. Xi’an-style Dumplings (Jiaozi)
While dumplings are popular across China, Xi’an has its own distinctive way of preparing them. Known as Jiaozi, these dumplings are typically filled with ground pork, beef, or lamb, and seasoned with a variety of herbs and spices unique to the region.
The dough is thicker than the typical dumpling, giving it a heartier, chewier texture. You’ll often find them served in hot broth or fried to crispy perfection.
7. Xi’an Cold Noodles (Liangpi)
When the weather heats up, nothing is more refreshing than a plate of Liangpi, cold, chewy noodles served with a tangy, spicy sauce.
The dish is typically served with garlic, vinegar, chili oil, cucumber, and sometimes shredded meat, making it a refreshing and spicy treat.
It’s one of the more popular things to eat in Xi’an during the warmer months, as vendors serve it in large bowls on hot days.
8. Xi’an’s Famous Tea Eggs
While Xi’an has many savory dishes, it’s also known for its unique snacks, and one such treat is the famous tea eggs.
These hard-boiled eggs are marinated in tea leaves, soy sauce, and a variety of spices, giving them a complex, savory flavor.
The eggs are often sold by street vendors and are perfect for a quick snack while walking around the city’s ancient streets.
Where to Enjoy Xi’an’s Cuisine
While you’ll find Xi’an’s unique dishes in local restaurants and street food stalls, the Muslim Quarter is perhaps the best place to indulge in the local food scene.
The street is lined with food vendors offering a variety of Shaanxi-style dishes, creating a bustling and flavorful atmosphere.
Many of these foods are served fresh, hot, and made right before your eyes, allowing you to enjoy both the sights and smells of Xi’an’s vibrant culinary culture.
Where to stay in Xi’an
Wondering where to stay in Xi’an? There are tons of options in all price ranges.
Hi-end accommodation: Sofitel, near the center.
Medium-range accommodation: Xi’an Eastern House.
Budget accommodation: Jin Jiang Hotel.
How to Get to Xian
If you’re planning a trip to explore things to see in Xi’an, knowing how to get to this fascinating city is an essential first step. Here are the best ways to reach Xi’an.
1. Getting to Xi’an by Air
The fastest and most convenient way to get to Xi’an is by air. Xi’an Xianyang International Airport (XIY) is the main airport serving the city and is located about 30 kilometers (18.6 miles) from the city center.
This well-connected international airport serves both domestic and international flights, with direct connections to major cities in China. There are also direct flights from international destinations such as Bangkok, Seoul, and Tokyo.
Upon arriving at the airport, you can take a taxi, airport shuttle, or metro to the city center. The Airport Express Metro Line offers a quick and affordable way to get to downtown Xi’an, with the journey taking about 40 minutes.
2. Traveling to Xi’an by Train
If you’re already in China and want to experience a scenic train journey, Xi’an is easily accessible by rail, with several high-speed trains connecting the city to other major destinations.
Xi’an Railway Station is the primary train station, and Xi’an North Railway Station serves as a hub for high-speed trains.
Xi’an is well connected by high-speed rail to China’s main cities. The bullet train from Beijing to Xi’an, for example, takes just around 4.5 hours, offering a comfortable and efficient alternative to flying.
For those looking to travel by sleeper train for a longer journey, there are overnight trains available from cities like Beijing and Shanghai, offering a budget-friendly and unique experience.
Once you arrive at either train station in Xi’an, taxis, buses, and metro services are available to take you to the city center.
3. Getting to Xi’an by Long-Distance Bus
If you’re traveling on a budget or from nearby cities, Xi’an is well-served by an extensive bus network. Long-distance buses to Xi’an depart from many major cities throughout China.
Xi’an’s Long-Distance Bus Station offers connections to various provincial and regional cities.
While bus travel is a more affordable option, it’s important to note that it can be less comfortable compared to trains or flights. Be prepared for longer travel times and possible delays.
Once you arrive at the bus station, you’ll find taxis and local transportation to take you to your accommodation or major attractions in Xi’an.
4. Driving to Xi’an
For those who enjoy road trips or wish to explore more of the Chinese countryside on their way to Xi’an, renting a car is an option. The city is accessible via a network of highways and expressways connecting it to other regions of China.
However, driving in Xi’an may be challenging if you’re not familiar with local traffic rules or conditions. Parking in the city center can also be tricky, so consider hiring a driver or using ride-sharing apps if you prefer not to drive yourself.
Best Time to Visit Xi’an
Knowing the best time to visit Xi’an can greatly enhance your travel experience. The city experiences a temperate climate with four distinct seasons.
Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are considered the best times to visit Xi’an due to mild weather, clear skies, and less crowded tourist sites.
Summer (July to August) can be hot and crowded, while winter (December to February) can be cold, with occasional snow.
During the peak travel seasons, such as the Chinese New Year and National Day holidays, it’s advisable to book your travel and accommodations in advance, as Xi’an can get very busy with domestic tourists.
Getting Around Xi’an
Once you’ve arrived in Xi’an, getting around the city is easy and convenient, thanks to its modern transportation infrastructure.
The Xi’an Metro is the fastest way to travel around the city, with several lines connecting key attractions, shopping areas, and transportation hubs.
Taxis, ride-sharing apps like DiDi, (China’s Uber) and buses are also readily available for getting around.
For those wanting to experience the city at a slower pace, renting a bike or walking around the city center, particularly near the Xi’an City Wall and Muslim Quarter, allows you to better take in the sights and sounds of this ancient metropolis.
Conclusion
Xi’an, with its rich history and vibrant culture, is a must-visit destination for any traveler looking to experience China’s past and present.
From the world-famous Terracotta Soldiers to the ancient Xi’an City Wall, there is no shortage of stunning landmarks and unique experiences to enjoy.
Reaching Xi’an is easier than ever, with multiple transportation options available. Plan your trip carefully, and don’t forget to indulge in the local cuisine, explore the Muslim Quarter, and take in the beauty of landmarks like the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and Da Ci’en Temple.
Xi’an promises to offer an unforgettable travel experience. So pack your bags, book your tickets, and get ready to embark on a journey through history in this ancient Chinese city!
Want to know more about China and Xi’an in particular? Check out these guidebooks.
What are your thoughts on the many things to see in Xi’an? Let us know in the comments.
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